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4 min read
. Types of Cybersecurity ProtectionTo combat these diverse threats, organizations and individuals deploy layered defenses across different domains:
- Network Security: Using firewalls, virtual private networks (VPNs), and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to monitor traffic and block unauthorized entry.
- Endpoint Security: Securing individual devices—such as laptops, smartphones, and servers—using antivirus software, device encryption, and regular patches.
- Cloud Security: Protecting data, applications, and workloads hosted in public or private cloud environments through identity management and encryption.
- Internet of Things (IoT) Security: Securing smart appliances, industrial sensors, and connected hardware that often ship with weak default credentials.
- Identity and Access Management (IAM): Implementing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), role-based access controls, and Zero Trust architectures (which verify every user and device continuously, trusting nothing by default).